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August 10, 2011

DYEING OF BLENDS

Textile  structures are  often  blends  of more than  one  fiber  type. Blends  containing  similar  fibers  are easy  to dye with  dyes  of  similar structure  and application  characteristics. Care  must be  taken in  dyeing blends containing  fibers of  highly different dye  affinities, if  the dyeing is carried  out in the same dyebath.  The  dyes and their auxiliaries  must be compatible  with  one another.   When  fibers in  a blend  are  dyed the  same color,  the dyeing  is referred to  as "union dyeing,"  whereas dyeing  fibers in  a blend  of  different  colors  is  referred  to as  "cross  dyeing."   In blends,  interesting  tone-on-tone,  tone-on-white, and differential  dyeings are possible  by selection of appropriate  dyes and dyeing conditions

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